Titlebook: Ocean Weather Forecasting; An Integrated View o Eric P. Chassignet,Jacques Verron Book 2006 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006 Coast

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In-Situ Observations: Operational Systems and Data Management addressed for operational oceanography needs. It provides the main characteristics of an operational in situ observing system in comparison with a research one in term of sustainability, coverage, timeliness, implementation issues and international coordination. It highlights the main features that

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Surface Fluxes for Practitioners of Global Ocean Data Assimilation fields of known uncertainty is examined. Surface flux problems that are discussed in detail include the lack of direct surface measurements to serve as a standard, the difference between fluxes measured at height above the sea and the desired surface fluxes, the complications posed by the need for

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Importance of Data: A Meteorological Perspectiveentres. The increasing quality and quantity of satellite data is seen to play a major role in the improvement of forecast performance, particularly in the Southern hemisphere. Further optimisation of the use of observations is possible through proper evaluation of the data impact, optimisation of th

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The ECMWF Perspectivenditions from which to start forecasts. For the medium range, a huge effort has been devoted to developing the most advanced assimilation strategies for analyzing the atmospheric state. Considerable effort has also been devoted to retrospectively analyzing the atmospheric state (ERA-40) using a more

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Mercator Ocean Global to Regional Ocean Monitoring and Forecastinge is aiming at providing estimates of the ocean circulation and thermodynamics at high resolution at the global scale. Products are already used by more than 150 referenced users from various communities: public bodies such as met services and agencies dealing with the ocean and its environment, as

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The Forecasting Ocean Assimilation Model (Foam) Systemdertake to track-down problems within the system and to understand the importance (“impact”) of the various inputs to it. We also provide an historical perspective on the development of the system and the changing demands for it, and describe the way in which we are adapting to meet these demands.

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