Titlebook: Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy 7; ANDRÉ HECK Book 2006 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006 Observatories.Universe.astrono

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ASTRONOMY IN UKRAINE,and the system organizing scientific activity is described, including astronomy education, institutions and staff, awarding higher degrees/titles, government involvement, budgetary investments and international cooperation. Individuals contributing significantly to the field of astronomy and their a

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,FOCUSSING EUROPEAN ASTRONOMY – ESO’S IN THE ‘COMEBACK’ OF EUROPEAN ASTRONOMY,an astronomers to regain leadership in their field. With the advent of the Very Large Telescope in 1998, this dream was realised at last, in the best possible way. We recall the context in which ESO was created, how it developed, creating a network of excellence in Europe, and how it is now leading

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EUROPLANET: EUROPEAN PLANETOLOGY NETWORK,ons with European involvement. Formed by an initial consortium composed of about sixty laboratories throughout 17 different European member and candidate countries, EuroPlaNet started in January 2005 for a period of four years. The main objective of EuroPlaNet is to achieve a long-term integration o

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RADIONET: ADVANCED RADIO ASTRONOMY ACROSS EUROPE,grated project that will significantly enhance the quality and quantity of science performed by European radio astronomers. RadioNet has 20 partners ranging from operators of radio telescope facilities to laboratories that specialise in micro-electronics, MMIC design and superconducting component fa

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SELECTING AND SCHEDULING OBSERVATIONS AT THE IRAM OBSERVATORIES,oposals are selected is described. The observatories have initially been created in response to the scientific interests of a relatively small group if scientists affiliated with the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in France, the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) in Germany, and the

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SELECTING, SCHEDULING AND CARRYING OUT OBSERVING PROGRAMMES AT CFHT,any changes. However, a few basic features of the observatory did not change over the years, reflecting the very nature of an international collaboration deeply rooted in the concept of equal role and responsibilities of its two main partners, Canada and France. Nevertheless, the overall role of the

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ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS - A JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMERS FOR ASTRONOMERS,ntrate it to obtain high-quality images, a journal collects information, but diffuses it as widely as possible. The quality of a journal (as is that of a telescope) is proportional to its collecting power of high-quality papers and to its ability to bring the results to as wide as possible an astron