Titlebook: Nutritional Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure; Sergio Giovannetti Book 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1989 assessment.blood.diagnosis.di

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1583-4assessment; blood; diagnosis; dialysis; hemodialysis; hospital; hypertension; impotence; kidney; management; m

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ureter

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四指套

The Uremic Syndrome as Modified by Replacement of Renal Function,ne can modify the clinical features of chronic renal failure in many different ways (table 14–1), and a full account of these therapies occupies 945 pages of the standard textbook in the field [1]. So this brief account must be selective.

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Uremic Toxins,Uremic manifestations are unanimously regarded as a consequence of the accumulation of waste products of protein (PR) metabolism (“uremic toxins”) that probably exert their toxic effects by inhibiting enzymatic activities [1].

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Abnormalities of Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium Metabolism,It has been known for decades that abnormalities of calcium balance and of calcium-regulating hormones are hallmarks of uremia. This brief review emphasizes recent progress in the field as well as points relating to nutritional management of patients.