Titlebook: Novel Biological and Biotechnological Applications in Plant Nematode Management; Mujeebur Rahman Khan Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicab

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Root–Knot Nematodes in Cereal and Pulse Crops, and Their Management by Novel Biological and Biotechn present chapter offers up-to-date information on biological and biotechnological methods for management of . infestation in cereal and pulse crops along with distribution, symptoms, biology, and life cycle of the nematode.

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Nematode Pests of Agricultural Crops, a Global Overviewre distributed in different agro-ecosystems at a varying population densities. All agricultural crops are attacked by plant nematodes and exhibit 5–20% yield loss valuing to a net monetary loss of around USD 175.0 billions. However, the yield losses may reach to USD 200 billion, if noncommercial cro

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Nematode Management in Crops; Limitations and Challenges to Meet Future Food Demandsmplex situation and significant yield losses on many crops worldwide. While the kind of injury inflicted on the plant depends on the species of nematode, severity of infestation largely depends on their population density in the soil and other inherent plant factors which govern resistance or suscep

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Novel Biological and Biotechnological Methods of Nematode Management, an Effective Strategy to Enhanased on the use of biological and biotechnological procedures, alone or in combination with other control strategies. Evidences of their beneficial effects are found in improved crop protection and agricultural productivity. For the optimal use of beneficial microorganisms, a depth knowledge of the

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Host Resistance, Current Status, and Emerging Advances crops in the world. Although chemical fumigants have proved to be most effective in controlling plant nematodes for over one and half centuries, they are costly, environmentally unfriendly, and hazardous to human and animal life. As such, alternative methods for controlling nematodes, preferably no

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Applications of Omics in the Management of Plant-parasitic Nematodeses on plant–nematode interactions. This assumes that complex systems can be better comprehended when entirely considered. As omics sciences become more popular and datasets are made available for researchers worldwide, these methods can be integrated to study complex plant–nematode interactions. Thi

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Transgenics, Application in Plant Nematode Managementns of other management strategies such as chemical (environmentally harmful), cultural (not remunerative), and biological (not feasible for all agro-climatic regions) have necessitated the adoption of novel biotechnological tools to manage nematodes. An advancement made in the genetic and molecular