Titlebook: Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Solids; Advances and Applica Baldassare Bartolo Book 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1994 Phase.las

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High Resolution Nonlinear Spectroscopy of Rare Earth Ions in Solidsning. Examples will be taken from a wide range of rare earth doped crystals and glasses, where it is possible to achieve a spectral resolution of better than 1 kHz corresponding to a resonance Q greater than 10. for the optical transition. We describe two-step absorption and avalanche absorption lea

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Up-Conversion and Excited State Absorption in Laser Crystals and Glasses: Advantages and Disadvantagp-conversion processes. Such processes are shown to play active roles in some laser effects. In usual lasers they may be useful path or sometimes feed non-radiative processes. In anti-Stokes laser, where emission is at a shorter wavelength than pumping, up-conversion is used as the necessary pumping

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Book 1994 a linear dependence between the applied electromagnetic field and the induced polarization of atoms and molecules. The validity of this assumption rests on the fact that even the most powerful conventional sources of light produce a light intensity which is not strong enough to equalize the rate of

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0258-1221 umption rests on the fact that even the most powerful conventional sources of light produce a light intensity which is not strong enough to equalize the rate of978-1-4899-1192-6978-1-4899-1190-2Series ISSN 0258-1221

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