Titlebook: Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions; Volume 1: Absorbing Malte Henkel,Haye Hinrichsen,Sven Lübeck Book 2008 Springer Science+Business Media

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Survey of Equilibrium Critical Phenomena,s of equilibrium critical phenomena, providing this background in a self-consistent way and establishing basic notations. This chapter may be used to recall the main features of modern theories of phase transitions for beginners who are not entirely familiar with the concepts of scaling and universa

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Directed Percolation,lter is usually made of a porous substance such as cloth, paper, sand or charcoal, through which a liquid may be passed to cleanse it of the solid or impure matter held in suspension. The retained material accumulates, clogging the pores so that the filter becomes impermeable after some time and nee

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Universality Classes Different from Directed Percolation,pe of order parameters, and a set of certain symmetries. For example, in equilibrium statistical mechanics, the hallmark of an Ising transition is a discrete ℤ.-symmetry under spin reversal. Sometimes these symmetries are implemented as exact symmetries on the microscopic level. In many cases, howev

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es: as for these phenomena, we can predict, derive, compute ... everything. Yet, negative results, often based on the very tools proposed by the scientific approaches, set the limits to knowledge construction and opened the way to new science. Scientism instead assume to increasingly and completely

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für praktisches anwendungsorientiertes Handeln in den KliniDieses Fachbuch analysiert die Probleme, Risiken und Anreize des PEPP-Systems (Version 2015) anhand der Behandlung der Alkoholabhängigkeit. Dafür wurden  über 1.300 Fälle des Evangelischen Krankenhauses Bielefeld aus dem Jahr 2014 verwendet

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Introduction,behaviour..In . systems, one considers situations where such currents have decayed away to zero such that internal probability currents are absent and the thermodynamic state variables of the system are fixed by the corresponding properties of the reservoirs. For the theoretical description of such

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Survey of Equilibrium Critical Phenomena,s provided by Wilson’s renormalisation group theory [629, 630], which is a topic on its own and not presented in this book. Instead, we focus on its implications on universal scaling and illustrate the main results, e.g. by sketching how renormalisation-group theory allows one to identify the releva

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Universality Classes Different from Directed Percolation,d. It is therefore not always possible to determine a system’s universality class just by identifying the symmetries of its microscopic dynamics..Fortunately, the DP universality class can be characterised by very few properties: According to the DP-conjecture by Janssen and Grassberger [326, 240] (