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Titlebook: Nicotine Psychopharmacology; Jack E. Henningfield,Edythe D. London,Sakire Pogun Book 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 Imaging.M

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书目名称Nicotine Psychopharmacology
编辑Jack E. Henningfield,Edythe D. London,Sakire Pogun
视频video
概述Includes supplementary material:
丛书名称Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
图书封面Titlebook: Nicotine Psychopharmacology;  Jack E. Henningfield,Edythe D. London,Sakire Pogun Book 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 Imaging.M
描述The fact that tobacco ingestion can affect how people feel and think has been known for millennia, placing the plant among those used spiritually, honori?cally, and habitually (Corti 1931; Wilbert 1987). However, the conclusion that nicotine - counted for many of these psychopharmacological effects did not emerge until the nineteenth century (Langley 1905). This was elegantly described by Lewin in 1931 as follows: “The decisive factor in the effects of tobacco, desired or undesired, is nicotine. . . ”(Lewin 1998). The use of nicotine as a pharmacological probe to und- stand physiological functioning at the dawn of the twentieth century was a landmark in the birth of modern neuropharmacology (Limbird 2004; Halliwell 2007), and led the pioneering researcher John Langley to conclude that there must exist some “- ceptive substance” to explain the diverse actions of various substances, including nicotine, when applied to muscle tissue (Langley 1905). Research on tobacco and nicotine progressed throughout the twentieth century, but much of this was from a general pharmacological and toxicological rather than a psychopharmacological perspective (Larson et al. 1961). There was some attenti
出版日期Book 2009
关键词Imaging; Molecular; Nicotine; Psychopharmacology; Receptor; Syndrom; genetics
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69248-5
isbn_softcover978-3-642-08872-8
isbn_ebook978-3-540-69248-5Series ISSN 0171-2004 Series E-ISSN 1865-0325
issn_series 0171-2004
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009
The information of publication is updating

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978-3-642-08872-8Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009
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Jack E. Henningfield,Edythe D. London,Sakire PogunIncludes supplementary material:
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Global Patterns of Nicotine and Tobacco Consumptionbusted (e.g., cigarettes, bidis, kreteks); heated (e.g., waterpipes, hookah, nargile); or taken orally or nasally (e.g., snuff, betel quid, chewing tobacco). The predominant forms vary among cultures, but the use of cigarettes has grown most dramatically in the past century. While smoking rates amon
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