Titlebook: New Findings in Long-Wave Research; Alfred Kleinknecht (Senior Economist),Ernest Mande Book 1992 Alfred Kleinknecht, Ernest Mandel and Imm

CRUC

Filter Design in the Frequency Domaincesses which are investigated. Since time series are sets of time-ordered observations, we can conceive them as signals or as a sum of such signals. A lot of questions dealing with time series, that is, with signals, can be formalised and transformed into algorithms by using the theory of linear tim

AGOG

A Re-examination of Long Waves in Aggregate Production Series0 years. However, not only the mere existence of long waves is controversial but also — if their existence is accepted — their precise timing. Despite improvements in statistical methods and the availability of richer data, different authors still achieve different and controversial results.

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Testing Long Waves in Price and Volume Series from Sixteen Countriesignificance as an interpretation of long-run economic development. During the 1950s and 1960s long cyclical movements in capitalist economies played only a minor role in economics. Yet, when the growth trend broke in the 1970s, and phases of negative growth followed, the confidence with which the ec

繁忙

Long Waves in Profit Rates in Four Countriesse different concepts and theories as competing ones. Others believe (and I share this opinion) that existing concepts are more complementary than competitive and, furthermore, that we can find common elements among the main approaches. For example, according to Kleinknecht (1987, p. 206), one such

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Rate of Profit and its Determining Factors from a ‘Regulationist’ Point of Viewhe sins under the sun and is the result of the exploitation of labour and the cause of the misery of the people; it is a synonym for parasitism. Others, however, think that it confirms quality, dynamism and success and is therefore the key to development.

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The Long Wave as an Endogenous Mechanismocks and influences. Since the roots of this controversy go back to the 1920s, namely to the criticism by Leon Trotsky of Kondratieff’s long-cycle hypothesis, it is perhaps useful to start with a short description of how Kondratieff’s theory related to Marx’s earlier writings, and then present a mor

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怒目而视

Class Struggle and Kondratieff Waves, 1870 to the Presental of interest in both Kondratieff waves and in labour-capital conflict, and, not surprisingly, the emergence of some theories which postulate a causal link between these two processes. Ernest Mandel (1980), James E. Cronin (1980) and Ernesto Screpanti (1984) have elaborated theories which (more-or-

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Long Waves and the Dialectic of Innovations and Conflictsentrepreneur-innovator plays a decisive role in the process. The object of this chapter is to indicate how this logic should be generalised to other kinds of innovations and prompt us to ask basic questions about their origin. This leads us to view innovations as we are defining them in their relati