Titlebook: Neurovascular Imaging; From Basics to Advan Luca Saba,Eytan Raz Reference work 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 Brain.Ima

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Cerebrovascular Development and Evolutionfrom the anatomy to the physiology and hence the pathology. Vascularization of the brain and spinal cord has certain fundamental similarities. The evolution of brain circulation attests to progressive recruitment of already existing vascular networks to supply emergent cortical territories, rather t

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Nonatherosclerotic Vascular Disease: Biological and Pathological Basisauses, including several unfrequent pathologies such as Takayasu arteritis, giant cell arteritis, fibromuscular disease, moyamoya syndrome, arterial dissection and extracranial carotid aneurysm. These entities are discussed in the present chapter, with a special focus on pathogenesis. Indeed, the ae

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DSA Imaging Protocol and Techniqued and is usually performed after duplex ultrasound, CT angiography, or MR angiography, in cases where additional details or assessment is needed. Many times, DSA is obtained in the same setting just before the interventional endovascular treatment.

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Anatomy of the Neck Arteriesck originate from the aortic arch via three main vessels: the brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid (CCA), and left subclavian arteries. The CCA courses superiorly in the neck, anteromedial to the jugular vein and alongside the vagus nerve. CCA typically divides at the level of C3 or C4 vertebr

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Imaging of Carotid Atherosclerosisl techniques of luminal imaging. By leveraging histopathological information from carotid endarterectomy specimens, magnetic resonance imaging has been proven capable of providing qualitative and quantitative information on a number of morphological and pathological features of carotid atheroscleros

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Carotid Artery Dissection cornerstone of CAD pathophysiology and diagnosis is the presence of a mural hematoma of unknown etiology, possibly caused by an intimal tear, a primary rupture of vasa vasorum, or an underlying arteriopathy impairing vasomotion. This mural hematoma occurs within the media layer extending distally a

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Imaging of the Pathology of the Vertebral Arteriesoth radiologists and clinicians need to understand the basic anatomy and the pathology that can affect the vertebral arteries in the acute and non-acute settings. Radiologists, in particular, need to be cognizant of the imaging findings of vertebral artery pathology as misdiagnosis of certain common