Titlebook: Neurovascular Imaging; From Basics to Advan Luca Saba,Eytan Raz Living reference work 20200th edition

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Brain Death Imaging,hed using clinical criteria including coma, absence of brain stem reflexes, and loss of central drive to breathe, assessed with apnea test. In situations in which clinical testing cannot be performed or when uncertainty exists about the reliability of its parts due to confounding conditions, ancilla

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Carotid Artery Dissection, cornerstone of CAD pathophysiology and diagnosis is the presence of a mural hematoma of unknown etiology, possibly caused by an intimal tear, a primary rupture of vasa vasorum, or an underlying arteriopathy impairing vasomotion. This mural hematoma occurs within the media layer extending distally a

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Carotid Artery Surgery,of this technique of reconstruction for occlusive carotid disease is a consequence of a long arduous surgical course that had a decisive impulse in the early 1950s with first successful operation performed by DeBakey in 1953 on a 53-year-old patient with “intermittent episodes of weakness of the rig

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Carotid Cavernous Fistula,t types: one is a direct communication between the internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus, while the other is a dural shunt involving meningeal branches of the external and/or internal carotid arteries. Resulting patient symptoms as well as potential complications is determined primarily by

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DSA Imaging Protocol and Technique,d and is usually performed after duplex ultrasound, CT angiography, or MR angiography, in cases where additional details or assessment is needed. Many times, DSA is obtained in the same setting just before the interventional endovascular treatment.

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Dural AVF and Treatment,on the venous drainage and the presence or absence of leptomeningeal venous reflux..CT and MR can provide useful informations for diagnosis, but DSA is mandatory to analyze the lesion and to understand the venous drainage of the shunt and of the brain..ICADS are dynamic lesions, i.e., a benign fistu

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Endovascular Treatment of Brain Aneurysms,revolutionized by the advent and the growth of endovascular techniques. The introduction of detachable balloons by Serbinenko in the mid-1970s to occlude ruptured or symptomatic aneurysms was the first step of the neurovascular progress that goes on today. In the early 1990s detachable coils with th