Titlebook: Neurovascular Imaging; From Basics to Advan Luca Saba,Eytan Raz Living reference work 20200th edition

严重伤害

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SOW

Atherosclerosis, Biological and Pathological Basis, is a multi-step process that starts with the endothelial damage and can be influenced by many factors, modifiable or not. The definition of the grade of stenosis determined by an atherosclerotic plaque and the identification of vulnerable plaques are the main goals for diagnosis, staging and therapies.

neutral-posture

DSA Imaging Protocol and Technique,d and is usually performed after duplex ultrasound, CT angiography, or MR angiography, in cases where additional details or assessment is needed. Many times, DSA is obtained in the same setting just before the interventional endovascular treatment.

反复拉紧

Congenital Vascular Syndromes and Diseases,llowing entities will be discussed: moyamoya, PHACE syndrome, arteriovenous malformations and associated syndromes, Sturge-Weber syndrome, venous malformations, and mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like symptoms (MELAS).

expository

APNEA

alleviate

Cerebrovascular Development and Evolution,nal cord is a key concept to understand in order to develop a mind framework which becomes then useful for the approach of embryology..Part of the text, the concept, and the figures in this chapter are used with permission from Maksim Shapiro, from the website ..

Genistein

多嘴

Essentials of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound,, flow direction, and probe orientation. TCD has also been found to be useful in the evaluation of patients with sickle cell disease who may be at the risk of stroke and determination of brain death, internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion and collateral pathways, stenosis, arteriovenous malformations, and intracardiac right-to-left shunts.

FICE

Hemorrhagic Stroke,alities and intracranial blood products. Additionally, an understanding of technical parameters as well as the limitations of imaging modalities can be helpful in avoiding pitfalls. Recognition of typical imaging patterns and clinical presentations can further aid the evaluator in rapid diagnosis and directed care.