Titlebook: Neurochemistry in Clinical Practice; Pradeep C. Bollu Book 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 Neurochemistry.Neuro-receptors.Neurolo

Thyroid-Gland

Dopamine,tral nervous system. This neurotransmitter plays a vital role in the pathophysiology of several neurological disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, restless legs syndrome, and psychiatric diseases. This chapter summarizes the neurochemistry and effects of dopamine, the different dopamine receptor

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Serotonin,ral nervous system (PNS). Serotonin modulates both the behavioral and neuropsychological processes such as anger, aggression, mood, reward, perception, attention, memory, appetite, and sexual behavior. The serotonergic neurons form the most complex and largest efferent system in the CNS. The seroton

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Microaneurysm

Inveterate

一起平行

Glycine, excitatory potential at the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors, along with glutamate. It has anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and immunomodulatory properties. It is also required to synthesize collagen, purines, creatinine, heme, and other amino acids like serine and glutathione. In this c

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Orexins,rdination of sleep and wakefulness states. Orexin deficiency causes narcolepsy, which is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnogogic hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. The actions of orexins are mediated by two G-protein-coupled receptors termed orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) an