Titlebook: Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery; Gastrointestinal Tum Xishan Wang Book 2021Latest edition People‘s Medical Publishing House, PR

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Xishan Wang,Zheng Liu,Zhao Lu Grund seiner spezifischen technischen Verbreitungsweise(n) und Präsentationsform(en) ein hochgradig differenziertes Subsystem des autopoietischen Funktionssystems der Massen-medien/(hier: Massenkommunikation/Publizistik) (Gehrke/Hohlfeld 1996:275ff). In weiterer Abstufung sind Differenzierungen auf

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Laparoscopic Abdominal Pelvic Anatomical Landmarks and Essentials of Surgical Explorationn, it gives the surgeon a better view and a wider surgical field to thoroughly explore the organs in the above-mentioned cavities by adjusting the position and angle of the camera. Furthermore, the amplification effect of laparoscopy helps the surgeon to identify the anatomical structures and the co

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Laparoscopic Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IA, IB, andve tract reconstruction, namely NOSES IA and NOSES IB. There are some slight differences between these two approaches. NOSES IA involves the application of non-touch technique, but NOSES IB does not. Therefore, the indication of NOSES IB is wider than NOSES IA, but both of the approaches achieve the

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Laparoscopic Ultralow Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction: Intersphincteric Rtion line of sigmoid colon; (2) adequate dissection of mesorectum at the pelvic floor to the intersphincteric sulcus; (3) accurate searching of the approach to intersphincteric space at the perineum. This procedure requires excellent cooperation between the surgeon and assistant for the ultralow ope

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Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES II)tly practiced. NOSES II not only ensures the effect of radical cancer resection but also reduces the damage to organs and tissues, which makes it. Therefore, this is an ideal procedure that is fully satisfying the requirements of functional surgery.

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Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIB)e mesentery, and the mobilization of the splenic flexure. The NOSES technical difficulties include the specimen extraction after opening the rectum, totally laparoscopic digestive tract reconstruction, and application of aseptic and tumor-free operation. These are the challenges the surgeons need to