Titlebook: Natives, Iberians, and Imperial Loyalties in the South American Borderlands, 1750–1800; Francismar Alex Lopes de Carvalho Book 2022 The Ed

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Introduction,nder the control of autonomous native groups and Jesuit missionaries. In the middle of the eighteenth century, however, emerging conceptions of a modern state with well-defined borders pushed Spain and Portugal to assert territorial sovereignty over those regions. This book studies the efforts of th

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,The Policy of “Pacification” and the Continuation of War,tant to increase military spending. In his 1743 treatise, José del Campillo y Cosio rejected the use of costly military force to conquer the natives and recommended trade as a more pleasant and profitable means: in his opinion, Spain made the mistake of “preserving the spirit of conquest beyond its

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Mission Secularization and Insurgency, circumstances in which natives from the Spanish missions of Mojos and Chiquitos crossed the border between the two empires in search of other possibilities for survival. With the Jesuits’ 1768 expulsion from Spanish America, these missions became the stage for reforms that ultimately incrased labor

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Labor Circuits and the Intersected Lives of Blacks and Natives,in which they engaged. The chapter discusses three main aspects. First, it analyzes the labor relations that prevailed in the villages built along the model of the Indian Directorate, showing how natives were able to use colonial institutions to forward their demands for justice and benefits. The re

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Ethnic Soldiering and the Force of Privilege,d auxiliaries in the captaincy of Mato Grosso. He was then the commander of the company of hunters, an auxiliary militia comprised of pardo men who served at their own expense. Francisco da Silva Fraga’s proposal was actually quite comprehensive. He presented himself as someone who “lives with compl

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Discipline and Insubmission,Navy and Indies, some reports authored by Francisco Esteves de Cervera. This Portuguese man gave news of Portugal’s latest advances in the South American interior and presented a proposal—based on the experience of those who had lived there—to “restore” the precious metal mines in Cuiabá and Goiás t