Titlebook: Nationalism in Belgium; Shifting Identities, Kas Deprez,Louis Vos Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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The Catholic Church and the Flemish MovementFlemish Student Movement, the language regime in the Catholic schools and the dissident political movements. The Bishops’ attitude was influenced by considerations of pragmatic power politics, loyal Belgian patriotism and authoritarian clericalism.

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Growth of the Walloon Movementement is the ambiguity between its Walloon character, on the one hand, and its Francophone dimension on the other. The differences between Wallonia and Brussels are not the only cause of this ambiguity. What are the essential characteristics of the Walloon fight? What issues are involved?

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Four Definitions of Culture in Francophone Belgiuma is seen to have its own culture and therefore its own identity. Firmly entrenched in the French republican tradition, many Walloon intellectuals cannot separate Walloon identity from a specific political project. The origin of the Walloon cultural identity can be traced to the General Strike of 1960–61..

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Introduction show how these identities emerged and evolved. It takes into account the linguistic, religious, social, economic, political and institutional factors that have deeply influenced their development. It aims at explaining why the Belgian identity, which in 1830 was so strong that it could create a new

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Belgian Liberties and Loyalty to the House of Austriantity, unicity and autonomy of the Austrian Netherlands did not interfere with their loyalty to the legitimate sovereign, heir of the Dukes of Burgundy and of Charles V, who had united these territories under their rule. Joseph II’s uniformizing policy led to an open struggle for the defence of the

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Painting at the Service of the New Nation Stateported by a national consciousness, already present before 1830 but affirmed or defined more emphatically by various components of society after independence. In this process of national conscience-raising painting played an important role. Painting was used to give Belgium a cultural identity as a