Titlebook: Nanobiotechnology: A Multidisciplinary Field of Science; Basma A. Omran Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under e

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Basma A. Omran Computer Engineering and Computer Science with worldwide in.This book is dedicated to the memory of Professor Zdzis{l}aw Pawlak who passed away almost six year ago. He is the founder of the Polish school of Artificial Intelligence and one of the pioneers in Computer Engineering and Computer Science

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Basma A. Omranally represented as term frequency vectors or its variants such as tf-idf vectors. In these tasks, the most time-consuming operation is the calculation of most similar vectors or, alternatively, least dissimilar vectors. This operation has been commonly believed to be inefficient for large high-dime

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Fundamentals of Nanotechnology and Nanobiotechnology, is the science whose main purpose is to design, characterize, and produce nanoscaled materials with controlled shapes and sizes. It deals with materials with dimensions less than 100 nm. These materials are referred to as nanomaterials, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, or nanostructures. Such materia

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Prokaryotic Microbial Synthesis of Nanomaterials (The World of Unseen),zardous nano-sized particles, prokaryotic microbial synthesis of nanomaterials has been one of the most studied biological synthesis approach. Bacteria and actinomycetes serve as prokaryotic microbial nano-bio-factories which boost a significant potential to synthesize nanoparticles without the need

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Current Trends in Algae-Mediated Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles (Phyconanotechnols like freshwater, marine water, or rocks. Algae are divided into two main categories involving microalgae (microscopic) and macroalgae (macroscopic). They have significant roles in medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural, aquacultural fields as well as in cosmetic products. Algae are valuable sources

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Versatile Applications of Biosynthesized Nanoparticles, Global Safety Issues, Grand Challenges, and advantages including low-cost, better reducing and stabilizing potential, near-zero contamination, as well as being an eco-friendly procedure. Biologically prepared nanomaterials expressed their high potential to be applied in numerous disciplines. Biomedical applications involved anticancer, antio