Titlebook: Microplastics; Footprints On The Ea Ramkumar Muthuvairavasamy Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive li

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Microplastics in the Land and Soil,act within complex food webs in nature, and changes in one or several groups of soil organisms can have further consequences on the abundance, diversity, and functioning of other groups in the food web. Lack of intensive studies on microplastics in the soil is due to the difficulty of separating and

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Microplastics in Aquatic Environments,ishing gear), commercial and other fleets, and lost cargo shipping containers also contribute plastic into the oceans. The dispersal of microplastics in aquatic environments is similar to that of natural sediments with coarse-grained and dense particles deposited close to the source, while finer and

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Microplastics in the Biotic Systems,, and the type of plant species. The impacts include oxidative stress, inefficient energy exchange, reduction in chlorophyll content, efficiency of photosynthesis, and growth rate. Owing to their higher surface-to-volume ratio, biofilms are formed actively over the surfaces of the microplastics, fol

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Microplastics in the Food Chain, food, bottled water, beverages, and commercial salts are recorded. Studies have also documented that microplastics with a size of ≤20 μm are capable of penetrating into all the organs, cross cell membranes, the blood-brain barrier, and the placenta!

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ngle resource. The book aims to be a comprehensive resource for students, professionals and practitioners of environmental studies on microplastics and how to better understand the threats they pose and the practices to manage them. .978-3-031-10731-3978-3-031-10729-0

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Ramkumar Muthuvairavasamys involved as well as for the development and refinement of general international relations theories concerning global conflict and cooperation, making the book relevant for both policy-makers and scholars of i978-1-4899-8870-6978-1-4419-6667-4

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Ramkumar Muthuvairavasamyof the natural and social science. In a series of essays, published during the 2020 presidential election, the COVID pandemic, and through the fall of 2021, they explain the essential components of the challeng978-3-030-96374-3978-3-030-96372-9

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