Titlebook: Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage; Edith Joseph Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2021 The Editors(s) (if applicable) a

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Bioremoval of Graffiti in the Context of Current Biocleaning Researchultural heritage surfaces. Graffiti materials (mainly spray paints) are now included in the list of materials that can be biocleaned, with studies on this topic being initiated just over 5 years ago. Research on the bioremoval of graffiti is continuing and on a promising track. This chapter reports

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The Role of Microorganisms in the Removal of Nitrates and Sulfates on Artistic Stoneworkstheir metabolisms involved in bioremoval methods for the preservation and protection of cultural artifacts are reported. The aim is to offer a comprehensive view on the role and potentiality of virtuous microorganisms in the biocleaning and bioremoval of black crusts and salts altering CH stoneworks

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Protection and Consolidation of Stone Heritage by Bacterial Carbonatogenesisan, Greek, and Maya temples, the European cathedrals, and the Taj Mahal, just to name a few. Currently, the survival of these irreplaceable cultural and historical assets is under threat due to their continued degradation caused by various biotic and abiotic weathering processes that affect not only

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