Titlebook: Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease; Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan Book 2014 Springer New York 2014 dis

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The Enteric Nervous System and Gastrointestinal Innervation: Integrated Local and Central Controlll of the gastrointestinal tract. The ENS works in concert with CNS reflex and command centers and with neural pathways that pass through sympathetic ganglia to control digestive function. There is bidirectional information flow between the ENS and CNS and between the ENS and sympathetic prevertebra

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Intestinal Barrier Function and the Brain-Gut Axismunogenic particles face the scrutiny of the powerful mammalian immune system. Upon regular functioning conditions, the intestinal barrier is able to effectively prevent most environmental and external antigens to interact openly with the numerous and versatile elements that compose the mucosal-asso

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Vagal Pathways for Microbiome-Brain-Gut Axis Communication mediating effects on the brain and behaviour. The vagus appears to differentiate between non-pathogenic and potentially pathogenic bacteria even in the absence of overt inflammation and vagal pathways mediate signals that can induce both anxiogenic and anxiolytic effects, depending on the nature of

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The Brain-Gut Axis in Health and Diseaseand hormonal routes, and is important not only in normal gastrointestinal function but also plays a significant role in shaping higher cognitive function such as our feelings and our subconscious decision-making. Therefore, it remains unsurprising that perturbations in normal signalling have been as

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Microbiome, HPA Axis and Production of Endocrine Hormones in the Gutd behavior, with central integrative systems being crucial in the successful physiological adaptation of the organism to external stressor. In contrast, host-derived hormones increase the bacterial proliferative capacity and pathogenicity. In the gut lumen, this type of cross-talk between microorgan

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Multidirectional Chemical Signalling Between Mammalian Hosts, Resident Microbiota, and Invasive Pathis communication can take place by bacterial pathogens sensing and subsequently responding to host neuroendocrine (NE) stress hormones. Bacterial pathogens have developed mechanisms allowing them to eavesdrop on these communication pathways within their hosts. These pathogens can use intercepted com

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