Titlebook: Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease; Mark Lyte,John F. Cryan Book 2014 Springer New York 2014 dis

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Influence of Stressor-Induced Nervous System Activation on the Intestinal Microbiota and the Importaities, such as anxiety-like behavior. Studies involving germfree mice also demonstrate that the microbiota are necessary for stressor-induced increases in innate immunity to occur. Exposing mice to a social stressor enhances splenic macrophage microbicidal activity, but this effect fails to occur in

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Microbiota, Immunoregulatory Old Friends and Psychiatric Disorders, autoimmunity and inflammatory bowel diseases. Depression, anxiety and reduced stress resilience are comorbid with these conditions, or can occur in individuals with persistently raised circulating levels of biomarkers of inflammation in the absence of clinically apparent peripheral inflammatory di