Titlebook: Method, Model and Matter; Mario Bunge Book 1973 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 1973 analogy.materialism.philosophy of sc

强行引入

Mario Bunges are covered using high-quality ECG tracings, summary boxes, and informative colored diagrams. .The book starts with the fundamentals of electrocardiography and acquaints the reader with common electrocardiographs seen in coronary care units and also indoor and outdoor settings of hospitals. .Divid

Cardioversion

Mario Bunges are covered using high-quality ECG tracings, summary boxes, and informative colored diagrams. .The book starts with the fundamentals of electrocardiography and acquaints the reader with common electrocardiographs seen in coronary care units and also indoor and outdoor settings of hospitals. .Divid

temperate

s are covered using high-quality ECG tracings, summary boxes, and informative colored diagrams. .The book starts with the fundamentals of electrocardiography and acquaints the reader with common electrocardiographs seen in coronary care units and also indoor and outdoor settings of hospitals. .Divid

NIP

Testability Todaytein, it moved into the philosophy of language. In particular, that philosophy tried to elucidate the notions of verifiability, inductive support (or degree of confirmation), and cognitive meaningfulness. Eventually it went so far as to equate meaningfulness and testability, and to reduce the latter

产生

excursion

The Axiomatic Method in Physics partly because physical theories are often regarded as mere data processing devices in no need of logical organization, and partly because of a fear of rigor and clarity. As a result, between Newton’s naive axiomatization of point mechanics (1687) and the birth of modern axiomatics (Hilbert, 1899),

nonchalance

Concepts of Modeldel object, or schema, and theoretical model, or specific theory. A clarification of these notions is needed in view of the ambiguity of the term ‘model’ and of the merry confusion, prevailing in the current scientific and philosophic literature, among various senses of this word.

expound

Analogy, Simulation, Representatione analogy as being . of heuristic value and overrated by those who regard analogy as having . than a search-guiding function. Unfortunately neither the foes nor the friends of analogy seem to have taken it seriously enough to give a suitable characterization of it. In this preliminary study we shall

configuration

Mathematical Modeling in Social Sciencewards the possibility of mathematical sociology betrayed a faulty understanding of both mathematics and sociology. Indeed, it presupposed that mathematics, when applied, is applied to the objects or referents of the discourse, and it presupposed that the method of science consists in the set of tech

Oafishness