Titlebook: Manual of Gynecardiology; Female-Specific Card Angela H.E.M. Maas,C. Noel Bairey Merz Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 c

俗艳

Heart Valve Disease in Women,a small aortic root is an elderly woman with atherosclerosis and reduced systemic arterial compliance. Sex-differences in outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are still debated. Primary mitral regurgitation (MR) is more common among women, while secondary MR is more common am

谷类

Female Aspects of Electrocardiography and Cardiac Arrhythmias, smaller with a lower voltage. Non-specific ST-T changes are more often present in women than in men and vary by age. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia’s (PSVT) are later diagnosed in women than in men. Women with atrial fibrillation (AF) have more symptoms, undergo fewer cardioversions and ha

演绎

Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention in Women, are less likely to participate in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs. Goals for secondary prevention are also less often achieved in women. They also have more depression and anxiety and experience lower quality of life and social support than men. This has an important negative effect on outcome

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mastoid-bone

Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women: What Makes It Different from Men, various existing risk scores. This often leads to an underestimation of the actual CVD risk in women. Traditional risk factors, female-specific risk factors and non-traditional risk variables are discussed in this chapter with their meaning in order to identify the high risk woman.

Affable

Ischemic Heart Disease in Women,tive coronary artery disease (NOCAD) and coronary vascular dysfunction rather than obstructive, focal coronary artery disease (CAD). Differences in underlying pathophysiology translate into a different presentation of symptoms among both genders. This needs a more gender-sensitive diagnostic and therapeutic approach as discussed in this chapter.

下边深陷

Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Beyond Stenoses: Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction,tion (CMD). Especially when signs of ischemia are present, this syndrome has an adverse prognosis. Patients with CMD have a characteristic symptom presentation, with a variety of traditional and non-traditional risk factors. Diagnostic testing and treatment are still a challenge, with much room for improvement.