Titlebook: Machine Translation and Foreign Language Learning; Kizito Tekwa Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive

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Kizito Tekwational scientists.Also available online.Volume II/29 "Molecular Constants Mostly from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Sub-Doppler Laser Spectroscopy" is planned to appear as a series A, B, C and D1, D2, D3 for the diamagnetic, and E for the paramagnetic linear and polyatomic species, respectively..Li

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Introduction,otic theory of communication suggested by Jakobson (1960). This isfollowed by an outline of the research questions, hypotheses, general methods, and contribution to knowledge. The introduction ends with a conclusion that outlines the rest of the thesis.

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Literature Review,nication, machine translation, instant messaging, English as a foreign language, foreign language willingness to communicate, and opportunities to communicate in a foreign language. The definition of concepts is followed by a detailed presentation of IM, focusing on IM users, IM language, and IM cli

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Methodology,should be noted that the IM communication with participants based in Canada was a complementary, optional activity, that loosely paralleled class content and objectives. It served to further develop EFL skills for participants who were interested and signed up to participate. Consequently, the mid-

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Discussion and Implications,of participants. According to the findings, participants generally had a higher WTC score at the end of the study. However, the WTC level improved more for participants who communicated with, as opposed to without, the IM translation option. The findings also revealed that participants who communica

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Conclusion, the findings obtained and the implications of the findings for the conceptual framing of WTC, FL learning, and translation (theory and practice). The second part of the chapter summarizes the limitations of the methodology adopted, the contribution of the project to knowledge and theory formation,

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2197-8689 es an interesting insight into IM user profiles, clients, and usages. Smartphone screenshots are the locale of the study whose findings have far-reaching implications for students, language and translation instructors, and curriculum designers..978-981-99-8604-0978-981-99-8602-6Series ISSN 2197-8689 Series E-ISSN 2197-8697