Titlebook: MRI of the Knee; A Guide to Evaluatio Nicolae V. Bolog,Gustav Andreisek,Erika J. Ulbrich Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switze

BARK

Synovium and Capsule,The articular capsule of the knee consists of a thick outer layer, the fibrous capsule, and a thinner inner layer, the synovial membrane or the synovium.

Antimicrobial

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08165-6Knee; Ligament; MRI; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Meniscus; Trauma

overhaul

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL),een ACL and the tibial plateau depends on patient’s age and gender. The mean sagittal angle between ACL and the tibial plateau in adults is between 54° and 55.5° with a cutoff angle smaller than 45° suggestive of an ACL tear in adults [1, 2].

领先

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) and Meniscofemoral Ligaments,teral surface of the medial femoral condyle and reaches the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia. The femoral origin is more anterior than that of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), and in contrast to the ACL, the PCL is larger at its femoral origin than at its tibial insertion [1]. The tibial a

PAN

Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) and Medial Supporting Structures,s as a thin low-intensity structure on all MR sequences (Fig. 3.1). Anteriorly, the deep crural fascia joins the superficial layer of MCL into the medial patellar retinaculum that appears on MR images as a low-signal-intensity structure that extends from the vastus medialis muscle to the tibia infer

Tremor

Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) and Posterolateral Corner (PLC),al stabilization of the joint [1]. There is some variability in the definition of the posterolateral corner (PLC) in the literature, but most descriptions include . (LCL), . (AOB), . (PT) with . (ALL), ., and . (PFL), as well as the posterolateral capsule including . (AL) and . (FFL) [1]. These stru

打火石

Meniscus,e cartilage and the subchondral bone. They measure approximately 35 mm in diameter and are divided into anterior horn, posterior horn, and body of meniscus. Both menisci are hypovascular and contain mainly water and a dense elaborate type I collagen network with a predominantly circumferential align

猛然一拉

Articular Cartilage and Subchondral Bone,network), proteoglycans (10–20 %), and chondrocytes (1–5 %) [1]. Morphologically there are four cartilage zones with different composition, structure, and function. . is the thinnest zone of the cartilage (10–20 % from the cartilage thickness) and is covered by synovial fluid. It is mainly composed

人充满活力

Patella, Femoropatellar Joint, and Infrapatellar Fat Pad, patellar tendon, and patellar retinaculum [1]. The bone has two surfaces, three borders, a base, and an apex. The vastus intermedius and the rectus femoris tendons attach to the base (syn. proximal pole) of the patella and the vastus medialis and vastus lateralis to the medial and, respectively, la

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