Titlebook: Lymphatic Metastasis and Sentinel Lymphonodectomy; Peter M. Schlag,Umberto Veronesi Conference proceedings 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin · H

Culmination

Efficacy of Immunoscintigraphy for Detection of Lymph Node Metastasesble if it has enough radioactivity on it. The approach of Nuclear Medicine to the demonstration of impalpable lymph nodes or to those lymph nodes detected by radiological techniques that are under 1 cm as to whether or not they contain cancer, is to increase the activity attached to cancer cells in

中子

发现

Diagnosis and Staging of Lymph Node Metastasis from the initiation of a primary tumour to overt lymph node metastasis remains obscure. A few morphological features of different primary tumours are known to correlate with the probability of lymph node metastasis, e.g., tumour histology (carcinoma vs. sarcoma), tumour size, T category, poor grade

夜晚

Detection and Relevance of Immunohistochemically Identifiable Tumor Cells in Lymph Nodesparently lymph node negative patients die early of metastatic disease. Therefore, it has to be assumed that in some patients an early tumor cell dissemination has occurred which is clearly underestimated by current staging procedures. Recently, it has been shown, that an early dissemination of indiv

deciduous

negligence

The Lymph Node as a Bridgehead in the Metastatic Dissemination of Tumorscommon pattern, particularly for carcinomas, is that regional lymph nodes are often the first organs to develop metastases. This pattern of metastasis is central to the utility of the sentinellymphonodectomy surgical technique. However, not all tumors and tumor types metastasize first to the regiona

贪婪性

Functional Anatomy of Lymphatic Vessels Under the Aspect of Tumor Invasion-shaped lymphatic vessels consisting of valveless lymphatic capillaries and precollectors with valves. The precollectors become collectors and transport the lymph to the so-called lymph stems. These vessels lead into the right and left lymphatic duct and into the jugular trunk of the head and neck r

有效

遵循的规范

enchant

Sentinel Node Localization by Lymphoscintigraphy: A Reliable Technique with Widespread Applicationsnimally invasive procedures that provide accurate preoperative staging of the lymph node status are badly needed. The technique of SN biopsy, first developed with the purpose to select melanoma patients for regional node dissection, has been extended to other malignancies. Initial studies in breast