Titlebook: Lung Ultrasound in the Critically Ill; The BLUE Protocol Daniel A. Lichtenstein Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

灵敏

The A-Profile (Normal Lung Surface): 1) The A-LineThe previous chapter detailed the first three of the seven principles of lung ultrasound. Now it is time to take the probe. Chap. . showed how we hold it and how we don’t. The probe is perpendicular to the anterior chest wall and tries to stay perpendicular at the PLAPS-point.

蒙太奇

The A-Profile (Normal Lung Surface): 2) Lung SlidingIn workshops, the lung sliding of healthy models is rather easy to study. In the critically ill, because either exacerbated but parasited by severe dyspneas or made too subtle by deep sedations, its study needs the consideration of adapted signs.

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广告

Lung Rockets: The Ultrasound Sign of Interstitial SyndromeIt was first necessary to carefully define the B-line. Now, we can do one more step – the essential one: lung rockets. Several names were given; here is the latest update (see Anecdotal Note 1).

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Interstitial Syndrome in the Critically Ill: The B-Profile and the B’-ProfileThis chapter will probably be the shortest. It was necessary to understand quietly, step-by-step, the elementary sign (the B-line, Chap. .), the developed sign (lung rockets, Chap. .) of interstitial syndrome, and the phenomenon of lung sliding (Chap. .).

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Pneumothorax and the A’-ProfileA few seconds are sufficient to rule out pneumothorax, less than 1 min to rule it in, at the bedside. This justifies the length of the present chapter.

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The BLUE-Protocol, Venous Part: Deep Venous Thrombosis in the Critically Ill. Technique and Results A long chapter, but an easy, reasonable procedure, provided some clues are followed..Vascular probes are not fully suitable for vascular assessment in the critically ill.

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Daniel A. LichtensteinDiscusses the basic technique and “signatures” of lung ultrasound.Comprehensive description of relevant protocols including the BLUE protocol for respiratory failure and the FALLS protocol for shock.T

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