Titlebook: Lumpy Skin Disease; Eeva S. M. Tuppurainen,Shawn Babiuk,Eyal Klement Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Natu

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Current Legislation and Trade Recommendations, effectively control and eradicate LSD and to carry out surveillance programmes. National legislation forms the basis for a contingency plan that is used in an exceptional disease situation. A good contingency plan describes administrative and logistic organisation, states the legal powers of the ve

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Diatribe

Morphologys the capripoxviruses and the orthopoxviruses have a brick shape. The average size of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) particle is 294 ± 20 nm in length and 262 ± 22 nm in width (Kitching and Smale 1986). Using transmission electron microscopy, capripoxviruses display a biconcave core consisting of t

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Saline

Replication in a Hostentally by intravenous inoculation. The transmission of lumpy skin disease virus in the absence of vectors has not been experimentally demonstrated. This was performed by mixing infected cattle and naïve cattle. The results demonstrated that naïve cattle did not generate clinical signs of disease no

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enfeeble

Persistence and Stability of the Virus virus is stable for extended periods of time for at least 10 years in skin lesions that are frozen at −80 °C. Freezing and thawing LSDV will reduce the virus titre slightly (Haig 1957). Lumpy skin disease virus is susceptible to high alkaline or acid pH, although it is stable between pH 6.6 and 8.6

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Immunityimmune system and the virus determines the outcome. Following natural or experimental infection of cattle with virulent LSDV, virus neutralizing antibodies are elicited. These antibodies are detected starting around 15 days following infection, with the titres of the antibodies increasing over the n

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Epidemiology and Transmissionskin disease virus (LSDV) between animals is rare, suggesting that it is primarily transmitted by blood-sucking arthropod vectors. This conjecture was based on several field observations, which included the high abundance of biting arthropods during epidemics of LSD (Davies 1991; Yeruham et al. 1995