Titlebook: Logics for Computer and Data Sciences, and Artificial Intelligence; Lech T. Polkowski Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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Lech T. Polkowskior global/local, transdisciplinary, transsectoral, public–private, and leading/“bleeding” -edge ideas, theories, and perspectives on these topics. The book series is accompanied by the Springer Journal of the Knowledge Economy, which was launched in 2009 with the same editorial leadership. The serie

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First-Order Logic,objects are considered in FO. Also, statements involving group properties, which are not expressible in generality in propositional logic, are studied in FO. For instance, when we want to state that ‘John loves each animal’, we need the binary predicate .(., .) and a unary predicate .(.); the predic

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