Titlebook: Logical Structures for Representation of Knowledge and Uncertainty; Ellen Hisdal Book 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998 Unsicher

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BP Chain Sets II, Special Cases of Chain Setsst to set theory which has only one representation of emptiness, namely the empty set∅, the chain set logic distinguishes between three types of emptiness, resulting in three different chain set structures. These are 1) The representation of an empty collection of objects, 2) The representation of a

GUMP

Inferences or the Answering of Questionsle to retrieve the supplied information and to draw inferences from it. We will express this by saying that it must be possible to answer any question . directed at the information represented in the knowledge base. The present chapter includes . is treated in chapter 8, although we anticipate it he

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Inferences with Higher Level Chain Setsstion as a whole because chain sets for . have no possibility row; and that such questions are answered on the basis of the separate chain sets for . and . respectively. Consequently we have not yet any method for answering a question . which is a negation of an IT question..

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Two Types of Updating of Probabilities0; the m probability values of the other two chains (as well as the 0 probability value of the missing (0A 0B) chain) are left unchanged. If the new information had been ., then the m probability values of the chains (l. 0.), (0. 1.) would be updated to 0, and the m probability value of the (l. 1.)

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Book 1998axioms. It relies exclusively on purely deductive reasoning following from the definition of probabilities. The M logic goes an important step further than the BP logic in that it can distinguish between certain types of information supply sentences which have the same representation in the BP logic

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Ellen Hisdal née Gruenwalds studying. If he does not know in some detail what kind of pass Thermopylae is or on what sort of ridge the battle of Bussaco was fought, he has no business of978-94-010-2219-4978-94-010-2217-0Series ISSN 0082-111X

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Ellen Hisdal née Gruenwaldiology and cultural studies). This book addresses everyone interested in the philosophy and history of science, and in particular in the interplay between the social and natural sciences. ..978-3-642-05905-6978-3-662-08129-7Series ISSN 1612-3018 Series E-ISSN 2197-6619