Titlebook: Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation; Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide,Walter Preil Book 2005 Springer Science+Business Media B

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Application of bioreactor systems for large scale production of horticultural and medicinal plantsopagation by conventional techniques is typically a labour-intensive means of clonal propagation. The paper describes lower cost and less labour-intensive clonal propagation through the use of modified air-lift, bubble column, bioreactors (a balloon-type bubble bioreactor), together with temporary i

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Multiplication of , shoots in bioreactors as affected by culture method and inoculation density of sd in greater fresh weight, dry weight, shoot length and leaf area compared to gelled culture. Shoots from liquid culture grew vigorously without hyperhydricity, showing 100% . survival. To determine optimal inoculation density of single nodes in a bioreactor, different numbers of single nodes (20 or

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Temporary immersion system: a new concept for use liquid medium in mass propagationand do not enable easy automation for commercial mass propagation. So liquid culture systems are considered to have advantages, e.g. culture conditions are much more uniform, media can be changed easily. The use of liquid medium for . culture has many advantages and has been the subject of many stud

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Use of growth retardants for banana (, AAA cv. Grand Naine) shoot multiplication in temporary immersmultiplication rate and improves the quality of the plantlets. For a commercial application of this technique large vessels are required. When using 10-litre culture vessels an excessive growth of the shoots (leaves and pseudostem) was obtained, which limited the final number of shoots to be produce