Titlebook: Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System; Bruno E. Gerber,Martin T. N. Knight,Werner E. Sieb Book 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001

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Tissue Discrimination and Selectivity in Laser Applicationermines the efficiency of laser exposure, creating more or less extended coagulation and tissue ablation effects. In addition to wavelength and specific output characteristics, laser-induced tissue alterations are critically dependent on the optical properties of the tissue. Chromophore and water co

Delude

Measurement of Holmium:YAG Laser-Induced Temperature in Musculoskeletal Tissues Using an Experimentamium:YAG laser, the holmium:YAG laser is the most common in clinical use [21, 23]. Because it is possible to miniaturize the instruments, the main indications for use of the Ho:YAG laser are percutaneous surgery of the intervertebral disc [25] and arthroscopy [16]. Using the laser has proved to be t

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阴险

In Vitro and Experimental Animal Research on Arthroscopic Laser Treatment of Cartilage — Setup Near the smoothing of the fibrillated hyaline cartilage, which is not possible by the customary mechanical or motorized instruments without leaving in place a toothbrush-like surface with bad mechanical properties and the risk of an enlarged degeneration area. The actual advantage of a cartilage debride

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新陈代谢

Bactericidal Effect of Argon Laser Irradiation with Dyes, MRSA (methicillin-resistant .) has been a major problem. The infections are sometimes life-threatening for patients with severe underlying conditions, because the bacteria are highly resistant against many antibiotics. In this study, we examined a new method of killing bacteria by laser irradiatio