Titlebook: Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System; Bruno E. Gerber,Martin T. N. Knight,Werner E. Sieb Book 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001

照相机

书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System影响因子(影响力)




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System影响因子(影响力)学科排名




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System网络公开度




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System网络公开度学科排名




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System被引频次




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System被引频次学科排名




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System年度引用




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System年度引用学科排名




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System读者反馈




书目名称Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System读者反馈学科排名

范围广

In Vitro and Experimental Animal Research on Arthroscopic Laser Treatment of Cartilage — Setup Near ment had only been the elimination of locking flaps, with the danger of tearing down more of the cartilage by the shaving procedure. In any case a wider surface treatment was abandoned because of the subsequent impairment of the cartilage often observed [29, 57].

comely

Effects of Laser Irradiation on Cytokine Production of Rheumatoid Synovial Cellsn the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time of the laser. To determine the mechanism of the effects of laser irradiation, we have investigated the effects of low-powered Nd:YAG laser irradiation on cytokine production of rheumatoid synovial cells.

镇压

招致

Tissue Discrimination and Selectivity in Laser Applicationrticular tissue classes, such as hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage, as well as normal and degenerated tissue, such as healthy and malacic cartilage, may serve the purpose of selective or at least preferential tissue ablation in laser surgery [14].

卡死偷电

ial: Since the introduction of laser technology into medicine, quite a number of clinical applications in orthopaedics have been developed. This text is the first to provide comprehensive guidelines and how-to-do instructions for the application of lasers in orthopaedics. These cover patient selecti

树胶

旁观者

Basics, Laser Physics and Safety for the Clinician’s Requirementsman [27] built the first laser and found that a ruby crystal, when stimulated by a flash lamp, emitted red laser light at a specific wavelength of 0.69 µm. This laser was used in ophthalmology for photocoagulation and set the stage for the development of additional laser wavelengths for use in all types of medical applications.

ALLAY

Book 2001d decision-making as well as the benefits and risks of the clinical application of lasers in arthroscopic surgery, spine surgery and open surgery. An overview is given on the basics of laser technology and the various laser types are evaluated in terms of optimal use.

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