Titlebook: Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Urology; Xu Zhang Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and People‘s Medical Publishing House 2

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Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Heminephrectomy for Duplex Kidney Anomalye followed up without active intervention. Heminephrectomy is one the recommended treatment for patients presenting with recurrent urinary tract infection or urinary incontinence [2]. After the first laparoscopic heminephrectomy was reported by Jordan et al. in 1993 [3], this surgery had been widely

accomplishment

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Renal Pedicle Lymphatic Disconnection for Chyluriaucing milk white or rice water like urine [1]. Occasionally, chyluria and hematuria may occur simultaneously due to concurrent vascular disease. Chyluria can present in any age, it is most common in middle aged patients. The symptoms of chyluria can be exacerbated after fatigue, catching cold, vigor