Titlebook: LOGIC: Lecture Notes for Philosophy, Mathematics, and Computer Science; Andrea Iacona Textbook 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The

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,Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems,In his famous article . (1931), Gödel established two results that marked a point of no return in the history of logic.

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Andrea IaconaSuitable for undergraduate introductions to logic and early graduate courses on logic.Presents both detailed technical aspects and philosophical aspects of logic.Lays out the matter by following a pac

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Springer Undergraduate Texts in Philosophyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/580129.jpg

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Textbook 2021his textbook is of great use to undergraduate philosophy students, graduate philosophy students, logic teachers,  undergraduates and graduates in mathematics, computer science or related fields in which logic is required. .

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Validity,.. The main thing to bear in mind about sets is that their identity is determined by their elements. If . and . have the same elements, then . = .. The converse also holds: if . = ., then . and . have the same elements, for identical objects cannot have different properties.

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Andrea Iaconaer indirekten Diagnose kann insbesondere angewandt werden, wenn ein Defektallel nicht durch biochemische oder klinische Testverfahren bestimmt werden kann. Man versucht in diesen Fällen, den Allelzustand eines nicht direkt testbaren Defektgens aus dem Status eng benachbarter Gene zu erschließen.