Titlebook: Kempe’s Operative Neurosurgery; Volume Two Posterior Michael Salcman,Roberto C. Heros,Volker K. H. Sonn Textbook 2004Latest edition Springe

别名

Lumbar Radiculoneuropathy,nly herniate posterolaterally (Fig. 36-1). However, lumbar disks may herniate in the midline causing symptoms and signs in both lower extremities as well as bowel or bladder dysfunction (cauda equina syndrome).

Myofibrils

使困惑

Nebulizer

Meningioma of the Foramen Magnum,onsiderable distance up the clivus or down into the spinal canal. These slow-growing tumors may cause remarkable distortion and compression of the cervicomedullary region. The vertebral artery and its branches, as well as the lower cranial nerves, may be completely enveloped by the tumor (Fig. 32-1).

伦理学

Cervical Laminectomy, indication for cervical laminectomy. Duraplasty as a treatment for cervical syringomyelia is also described. The procedure illustrated in this chapter is a total laminectomy of C2 through C5 and a partial laminectomy of C6.

CRATE

丛林

Hypoglossal-Facial Anastomosis,ly damaged, an early nerve-crossing operation should be done to restore tone to the facial muscles as soon as possible. When the status of the nerve lesion intracranially is unknown, several months of clinical observation with electrical testing should be allowed for spontaneous reinnervation to take place.

聚集

978-1-4612-6481-1Springer Science+Business Media New York 2004

老巫婆

Overview: 978-1-4612-6481-1978-1-4419-9007-5

Cougar

Suboccipital Craniectomy: Retromastoid Approach for Acoustic Schwannoma,d the use of the sitting position for most procedures. After intubation and placement of a three-point head fixation device, the patient is turned on his side and the shoulder contralateral to the lesion supported by a roll in the axilla; the ipsilateral shoulder is rolled forward and pulled down wi