Titlebook: Joint Preservation of the Knee; A Clinical Casebook Adam B. Yanke,Brian J. Cole Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Articular car

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Defining Failure in Articular Cartilage Surgeryd improvement in patient symptoms, sustained and successful treatment of symptomatic chondral defects remains elusive in many cases. Physicians may define failure in a multitude of ways such as subsequent surgery, progression to arthroplasty, lack of improvement in outcome measures, lack of hyaline-

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Incidental Cartilage Defecttilage lesions experience symptoms of pain, clicking, or swelling; however, others remain asymptomatic. The clinical decision of how to manage a chondral defect is often difficult and must be correlated with a patient’s clinical presentation. Additionally, it is critical to weigh the risks and benef

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Small Femoral Cartilage Defect: Primary/Bone Losssuch as arthroscopic debridement and chondroplasty, microfracture with and without realignment procedures, and osteochondral autograft transfer. Each of these treatments is geared toward specific patient and lesion characteristics. The most important elements in the decision-making process are the s

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Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Kneef subchondral bone and subsequently the overlying articular cartilage. Classically thought to be an acquired idiopathic lesion, OCD can lead to articular cartilage softening, swelling, delamination, partial detachment, and potentially complete osteochondral separation resulting in a loose body. The

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Chondral Defects of the Patella: Diagnosis and Managementruse. However, chondral defects of the patella are often multifactorial and, at times, a specific etiology can be difficult to ascertain. Studies have reported patella cartilage lesions to be the second most common site within the knee behind the medial femoral condyle and have been seen in up to 36

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