Titlebook: Ivermectin and Abamectin; William C. Campbell Book 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1989 chemistry.crop protection.development.drug.fish

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书目名称Ivermectin and Abamectin影响因子(影响力)




书目名称Ivermectin and Abamectin影响因子(影响力)学科排名




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书目名称Ivermectin and Abamectin网络公开度学科排名




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书目名称Ivermectin and Abamectin被引频次学科排名




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书目名称Ivermectin and Abamectin读者反馈学科排名

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Biosynthesisaccharide and possess a hydroxyl at either or both the C3” and C3’; desfurano avermectins lack the oxygen at C8a and C6 and possess a CH. at C8a and an H at C6; and 5-keto avermectins lack the hydroxyl (or methoxyl) at C5 and possess a keto group at C5.

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Safety of Ivermectin in Target Animalsd for safety by bridging studies involving assessment of tolerance and bioavailability. Control groups were given vehicle, saline, or left untreated; many studies included both treated and untreated controls.

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Environmental Aspects of Ivermectin Usage in Livestock: General Considerationsil and water. Additional studies investigated the drug’s effect on a variety of environmentally important organisms. These studies, combined with the clinical use pattern of ivermectin in cattle, sheep, and swine, provided the means to assess ivermectin’s environmental impact.

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Use of Ivermectin in Laboratory and Exotic Mammals and in Birds, Fish, and Reptiles, wild, zoo, and exotic mammals, as well as in reptiles, birds, and fish. Apart from domestic animals, ivermection has been approved by various regulatory authorities for use in camels and reindeer only. The treatment of any other species with the product is considered to be “extralabel” usage.

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Isolation and Characterization of the Producing Organismcin, and the thaimycins. Only hygromycin B has been used commercially; and, until the last decade, synthetic compounds dominated the anthelmintic market. The discovery of the avermectins changed that dramatically.

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Environmental Aspects of Abamectin Use in Crop Protection A chemical’s persistence is determined by its physicochemical properties: half-life in soil and water, photolytic stability, and soil-binding ability. These same factors also affect the chemical’s bioavailability to living organisms.