Titlebook: Invertebrate Immunology; B. Rinkevich,W. E. G. Müller Book 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996 Immunologie.Interverteberates.Marin

Seminar

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ineptitude

表皮

HALL

The Prophenoloxidase Activating System and Associated Proteins in Invertebrates,fe et al. 1985). Many of them have an open circulatory system and therefore they need immediate and constitutive mechanisms for the recognition and immobilization of microorganisms and parasites, and for clotting to prevent blood loss upon wounding. Some invertebrates also have inducible defence rea

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Inducible Humoral Immune Defense Responses in Insects,of mounting true adaptive immune responses when exposed to foreign substances. If the definition of adaptive immunity is predicated on the possession of a thymus or lymph nodes, then invertebrates will never satisfy these requirements. However, a growing body of evidence from representatives of vari

行为

,Immune Function α2-Macroglobulin in Invertebrates,ation (Reid and Porter 1981), inflammation (Cohn 1975; Haverman and Janoff 1978), and tissue remodeling (Werb 1993). Additionally, proteases contribute to a variety of pathological conditions such as tumor dissemination (Testa and Quigley 1990) and a variety of degenerative connective tissue disease

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Clotting and Immune Defense in Limulidae,pical immune systems, have developed unique systems to detect and respond to microbial surface antigens, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), peptideglycan, and β-(l,3)-glucan. Because both invertebrates and vertebrate animals respond to these substances, it is likely that a system recognizing these ep

Valves

Cytotoxic Activity of Tunicate Hemocytes,res characteristic of the vertebrates. The larva, with a tail, notochord, and dorsal neural tube, upon settlement undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis in which it loses most of its chordate characteristics and becomes a sessile invertebrate adult. Thus, due to these characteristics, tunicates are co