书目名称 | Introduction to the Theory of Soft Matter |
副标题 | From Ideal Gases to |
编辑 | Jonathan V. Selinger |
视频video | |
概述 | Offers a unified description of order, disorder and phase transitions in soft materials.Provides tutorials on necessary mathematics (variational calculus, tensors).Enriched with many worked examples a |
丛书名称 | Soft and Biological Matter |
图书封面 |  |
描述 | This book presents the theory of soft matter to students at the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level. It provides a basic introduction to theoretical physics as applied to soft matter, explaining the concepts of symmetry, broken symmetry, and order parameters; phases and phase transitions; mean-field theory; and the mathematics of variational calculus and tensors. It is written in an informal, conversational style, which is accessible to students from a diverse range of backgrounds. The book begins with a simple “toy model” to demonstrate the physical significance of free energy. It then introduces two standard theories of phase transitions—the Ising model for ferromagnetism and van der Waals theory of gases and liquids—and uses them to illustrate principles of statistical mechanics. From those examples, it moves on to discuss order, disorder, and broken symmetry in many states of matter, and to explain the theoretical methods that are used to model the phenomena. It concludes with a chapter on liquid crystals, which brings together all of these physical and mathematical concepts. The book is accompanied online by a set of “interactive figures”—some allow readers to c |
出版日期 | Book 2016 |
关键词 | Dynamics of phase transitions; Gas-liquid transition; Glass transition; Mathematical and theoretical me |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21054-4 |
isbn_softcover | 978-3-319-37057-6 |
isbn_ebook | 978-3-319-21054-4Series ISSN 2213-1736 Series E-ISSN 2213-1744 |
issn_series | 2213-1736 |
copyright | Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 |