Titlebook: Intracranial and Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas; Xianli Lv Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive

Endemic

Pediatric Dural Arteriovenous Shunts,arteriovenous shunts. Therapeutic strategies and outcomes were variable depending on different subtypes. Proper diagnosis is mandatory for optimal therapeutic strategies within appropriate therapeutic windows. This chapter will discuss their clinical characteristics, classifications, angioarchitecture, and endovascular treatment.

Intrepid

Excitotoxin

挑剔为人

Cavernous Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Transorbital Cavernous Sinus Direct Puncture,venous access through the inferior petrosal sinus is the approach of choice. However, this strategy is not always feasible, and alternative approaches can be used, such as direct transorbital puncture. This chapter aims to describe this technique in detail.

hereditary

VOC

Embolization of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae Using a Nonadhesive Liquid Embolic Agent Delive segmental feeding artery; careful angiographic examination is mandatory. Use of the dual-lumen balloon catheter technique when long tortuous feeding arteries supply the spinal dural arteriovenous fistula ensures safe and successful embolization with a low risk for complications.

extemporaneous

思想

Deject

calumniate

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5767-3Neurovascular surgery; Cerebrovascular diseases; Dural arteriovenous fistulas; Endovasuclar surgery; Cer