Titlebook: Interpreting Health Benefits and Risks; A Practical Guide to Erik Rifkin,Andrew Lazris Book 2015 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2015 Afford

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Prostate Cancer Screeningening with PSA testing and men in the control group had the same rate of death from the disease. While there is no empirical evidence that prostatectomy or radiation treatment confer any benefits, there is evidence confirming significant risks of becoming impotent and/or incontinent. Nevertheless, t

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Health Effects of Smokingffect relationship between smoking and certain diseases: lung cancer, oral cancer, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, coronary heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema and chronic bronchitis), reduced female fertility, premature delivery, and even cataracts. While benefi

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Exercise Stress Testsoses. Cardiac stress tests can theoretically detect silent heart disease that could lead to fewer cardiac deaths if treated. In fact, it is felt that 19 people out of 1,000 who have a positive stress test will have decreased cardiac events or death due to subsequent intervention. But, due to the hig

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The Use of Warfarin in Atrial Fibrillation Americans who have afib, and 150/1,000 of all strokes are from afib. Taking anti-coagulants such as Warfarin can reduce the rate of stroke in afib. There is a 6-10 reduction of disabling strokes a year among 1,000 people who take Warfarin compared to those who take aspirin. There is also an increas

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Aspirin for Prevention of Heart Disease and Stroke decrease heart attack risk by 6 out of 1,000 people who take it, and up to 31 out of 1,000 high-risk people. There is a significant difference in efficacy between men and women. It has been estimated that 25 people out of 1,000 high-risk people who take aspirin can develop a major bleed compared to

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