Titlebook: International Handbook of English Language Teaching; Jim Cummins,Chris Davison Book 2007 Springer-Verlag US 2007 ESL.Evaluation.Language L

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ELT and Colonialisms historical: If we wish to understand the development of ELT beyond the narrow confines of Europe and North America, we clearly have to engage with its history within the British and American Empires. The second is political and economic: There are many ways in which the current spread of English,

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Ideology, Language Varieties, and ELTd students in the classroom, and the target language of the learners. Both issues are usually framed as pedagogical: Which variety (or varieties) will best serve learners’ educational needs? In contrast, a critical perspective views pedagogical rationales for alternative ELT policies and practices a

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