Titlebook: Integration of Distributed Resources in Smart Grids for Demand Response and Transactive Energy; A Case Study of TCLs Meng Song,Ciwei Gao Bo

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Impact Analysis of Uncertain Parameters on TCL Power Capacity,for the aggregated TCL population is thus crucial. It is often a cumbersome task in practical applications due to inaccurate power metering, end-users’ random behavior for consuming energy in real-time, and privacy issues pertaining to the availability and the collection of individuals’ data. This c

潜伏期

Time-Dependent Cold Load Pickup of TCLs and Its Application in Distribution System Load Restorationystem operating conditions is required for timely and reliable restoration of the distribution system. In this chapter, two main factors having a significant impact on distribution system restoration (DSR) in practice are investigated. First, cold load pickup (CLPU), generally caused by TCLs, is a c

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结合

Uniform-Time State Bin Model of Aggregated TCLs for Regulation Services,h higher accuracy is introduced and the corresponding modelling constraints are first presented. Then, based on the UTIM, a novel aggregated control model that takes into account both the external control signals and the time delay of TCL compressor is proposed to follow the dynamic collective behav

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Thermal Battery Modeling of TCLs for Demand Response, battery (TB). The comparisons between the TB and the lithium-ion battery are conducted. A hierarchical control framework is designed and an aggregated TB model is proposed to handle the heterogeneity of the inverter TCLs, which can protect the end-users’ privacy and relieve the computational burden

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Comparison Analysis on Energy Storage Behaviors of TCLs Under Different Control Methods,s constructed as a power type battery model (PTBM) and a capacity type battery model (CTBM) under different control methods. Its energy storage characteristics are described via circuit model and mathematical model. Moreover, a comparisons between PTBM and CTBM are conducted by analyzing their respo

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Multi-time Scale Models and Parameter Identification Method of TCLs,ompact aggregated model, in which the TCL primary behaviors are accurately captured. In this chapter, TCLs are aggregated as a virtual generator and two batteries according to their different compressor types and control methods for smoothing out multi-time-scale variability of wind power generation

漂浮

Hierarchical Scheduling of TCL Flexibility for Transactive Energy,ling framework includes the lower stage in which TCLs are aggregated as a virtual battery. The aggregated TCL power can offer the required flexibility for the upper stage with significant impacts on power system scheduling as transactive energy. Comparisons are also made between the virtual battery

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Multi-time Scale Transactive Scheduling of TCLs for Smoothing Microgrid Tie Flow Fluctuations,rol and scheduling strategy of inverter TCLs. First, in hour-time scale, inverter-based TCLs with adjusting temperature set-point are modeled as virtual generators to compensate for the tie flow deviations from the day-ahead plan. Next, in a minute-time scale, virtual batteries representing the oper