书目名称 | Integrated Electricity Resource Planning | 编辑 | Aníbal T. Almeida,Arthur H. Rosenfeld,Jorgen Norga | 视频video | | 丛书名称 | NATO Science Series E: | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | Since the mid-seventies, electric utilities were faced with escalating construction costs, growing environmental plus siting constraints and increasing uncertainty in demand forecasting. To cope with the increasing demand for energy services, utilities can either invest in supply-side options (new generation, transmission and distribution facilities) or in demand-side options. Demand-side options include, policies, programmes, innovative pricing schemes and high-efficiency end-use equipment (equipment providing the same or better level of services but using less energy or peak power). Recent experience in both North America and Europe show that demand-side options are usually cheaper and less damaging from the environmental point of view, and also their potential can be tapped in a shorter term than other supply-side options. This workshop was directed at the discussion and analysis of cost-effective methodologies to achieve the supply of electric energy services at minimum cost and minimum environmental impact. The programme included new developments in power planning models which can integrate both supply-side and demand-side actions. Quantitative assessments of the environmental | 出版日期 | Book 1994 | 关键词 | Motor; Potential; development; electric motor; electricity; model; modeling; simulation; transmission; ecotox | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1054-9 | isbn_softcover | 978-94-010-4458-5 | isbn_ebook | 978-94-011-1054-9Series ISSN 0168-132X | issn_series | 0168-132X | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1994 |
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