Titlebook: Innovation Policy; A Practical Introduc Nicholas S. Vonortas,Phoebe C. Rouge,Anwar Aridi Book 2015 The Editor(s) 2015 Clusters.Innovation P

混杂人

Strategic Alliances/Knowledge-Intensive Partnerships, agreements imply deeper and steadier relationships than arm’s-length market exchanges but fall short of complete mergers. They involve mutual dependence and shared decision-making between two or more independent parties. When research and development is a focus of the partnership, universities and other research institutes may also participate.

Bernstein-test

Introduction,vel policy decision-makers and analysts as well as stakeholders from industry and universities from developing countries prior to engaging in intensive “how-to” policy training. Our audience also includes upper-level undergraduate and graduate students embarking on the study of innovation policy.

VEN

NICHE

High-Risk Finance,inancing a subgroup of these companies, knowledge-intensive startups, which have historically been a significant source of new innovations and job growth. It begins with a discussion on how startup firms are financed in developed economies and then examines specific issues with promoting high-risk financing in emerging markets.

Atmosphere

多嘴

University Entrepreneurship: A Survey of US Experience,ion and economic growth increases. However, there is a balancing act to be achieved: creating new innovations while not decreasing the university’s primary role of education, research, and community outreach.

Slit-Lamp

Intellectual Property, Standards, protection such as patents, copyright, trademarks, and trade secrets. The chapter will then discuss standards and their role in domestic innovation and in international trade. Standards have the potential to boost innovation, but also have the potential to stifle domestic industrial creativity.