Titlebook: Industry 4.0; Technologies, Applic Aydin Azizi,Reza Vatankhah Barenji Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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Blockchain Technology and Its Role in Industry 4.0, to changing customer requirements. It is worth noting that the Industry 4.0 paradigm encourages the use of such technologies to enable the evolution of factory communications architectures away from cloud- or Internet-service-centric architectures and towards architectures in which all entities inv

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Virtual Manufacturing, Technologies, and Applications, that the use of virtual reality technology in manufacturing processes has become widespread. With the implementation of virtual reality technology in production, the literature is also referred to as virtual manufacturing. In this section, we will first talk about the use of virtual manufacturing.

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Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: Challenge and Future Perspectives,eparate regulatory policies. Because of that, the process of managing and controlling information and material flows throughout the supply chain structure has become laborious. Nevertheless, being in the era of information and communication technology, various technologies have been proposed for the

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Toward Pharma 4.0 in Drug Discovery,scovery, development, and manufacturing facilities. It can be defined as the digitalization of the pharmaceutical industry from the early drug discovery to post-marketing surveillance by a network of connected devices and enterprises that heavily leverages digital models and ontologies. The Pharma 4