Titlebook: Income Inequality and Poverty in Eastern and Western Europe; Notburga Ott,Gert G. Wagner Conference proceedings 1997 Springer-Verlag Berli

权宜之计

,Measurement of Poverty — Examplified by the German Case,ty. The statistical agency of the EU (EUROSTAT) has also commissioned research to estimate poverty in the member states according to various poverty definitions (see Van Praag, Hagenaars and Van Weeren, 1982).

LEER

,Poverty and Social Security Transfers — Results for Seven Countries and Regions in the EC,idence of poverty across countries, as well as the distribution of poverty across social and economic categories of the population within these countries. In addition, the impact of social security transfers on poverty is examined.

BLANC

Trends in the Income Distribution of Unified Germany Analyzed by Decomposable Inequality Measures,al. 1994). A second aspect is the way in which incomes of households, wage earners, pensioners and others have changed with respect to comparable groups in West Germany. This “East-West” comparison can also be considered as a question of income distribution in a unified Germany.

Nebulous

,Old Age Poverty in Selected Countries of the European Union — Are Women Disproportionally Affected?lt, women tend to constitute a larger share of the elderly poor than men. The term “feminization of poverty” in old age is used to discuss the genesis and institutionalization of this problem (see Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft 1993, p. 35; Reinhard 1992, p. 29).

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轻推

978-3-7908-0974-9Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997

民间传说

Income Inequality and Poverty in Eastern and Western Europe978-3-642-50003-9Series ISSN 1431-1933 Series E-ISSN 2197-7178

机密

1431-1933 Overview: 978-3-7908-0974-9978-3-642-50003-9Series ISSN 1431-1933 Series E-ISSN 2197-7178

fluoroscopy

Social Inequality and Poverty in Russia,of transformation upon the social situation in Russia becomes all the more evident. Under the sharp changes in the social structure and the growth of inequality, only the application of quantitative methods to describe the differentiation of the society makes it possible to generate realistic estimates that are useful to decisionmaking bodies.

Nebulous