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Titlebook: Illustrated Handbook of Rheumatic and Musculo-Skeletal Diseases; Eleftherios Pelechas,Evripidis Kaltsonoudis,Alexan Book 2023Latest editio

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Ankylosing Spondylitis,eronegative spondyloarthropathies” or spondyloarthritides (SpA). SpA describes a group of inflammatory arthritis diseases that are clinically and genetically related, but have distinct features from one another.
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,life-threatening complications. Circulating autoantibodies directed against cell nuclear components is the main laboratory characteristic. As in other autoimmune diseases, the direct (health care costs) and indirect (productivity loss) socioeconomic costs of the disease are of major significance wit
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Scleroderma, organs. The hallmark of the disease is thickening and tightness of the skin and of subcutaneous tissue. SCL may be confined to the skin (localised) or it may be generalised (systemic sclerosis). In the generalised form, involvement virtually of any organ systems can occur, most importantly the skin
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Vasculitides,of diseases, in 1992 the Chapel Hill consensus conference introduced a general classification according to the size of the involved vessels, differentiating between large, medium size and small vessel diseases. In 2012, the revised international Chapel Hill consensus conference was convened to impro
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Osteoarthritis,t-bearing components of the joint (articular cartilage, menisci, bone) and most often affects the knees, hips, lower back, neck, small joints of the fingers and the bases of the thumbs and big toe. Risk factors for OA are: age (strongest risk factor), female gender, joint alignment, hereditary gene
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Osteoporosis, decreased bone mass and susceptibility to bone fractures. OP has a variety of possible causes and consequently manifests in a number of different forms, but the result is the same which is bone fracture. The basic distinction is between generalised or diffuse OP involving the vertebral bones, the f
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