Titlebook: Hypospadias and Genital Development; Laurence S. Baskin Conference proceedings 2004 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

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Wettbewerbsstrategien für Pionierunternehmenspadias is thought to be failure of formation or fusion of the urethral folds bounding the urethral groove. While failure of urethral fold fusion may be the ultimate cause of hypospadias, there are many other possible causes of this malformation. In this review, the development of the penile urethra

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-12446-7pment of the genital tubercle (GT) are still obscure. Genetically engineered mice with specific gene deletions that affect genital anatomy are a useful tool to better understand the etiology of genital abnormalities. In this study, we compared the genital tubercle anatomy of the androgen receptor (A

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58317-9lth. The rate of testicular cancer was noted to be increasing in many countries (.). Additionally these same countries were noted to have increasing problems with male infertility correlated with decreasing sperm counts (.). Plausibly, testicular cancer and infertility could be tied to environmental

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Wettbewerbsvorteile durch Wissence of androgens acting during a critical stage of fetal (or neonatal) life for normal development of the masculine penis and scrotum from embryonic primordia (.; .). Postnatally, a marked acceleration in growth of the penis is typically associated with increased secretion of androgen during puberty

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Hypospadiasospadias can be defined as an arrest in normal development of the urethral, foreskin and ventral aspect of the penis. This results in a wide range of abnormalities with the urethral opening being anywhere along the shaft of the penis, within the scrotum or even in the perineum (Figure 1).