书目名称 | Human and Machine Problem Solving | 编辑 | K. J. Gilhooly | 视频video | | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other‘s contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there i | 出版日期 | Book 1989 | 关键词 | Action; Memory; Problem Solving; Processing; algorithms; artificial intelligence; cognitive psychology; cog | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8015-3 | isbn_softcover | 978-1-4684-8017-7 | isbn_ebook | 978-1-4684-8015-3 | copyright | Plenum Press, New York 1989 |
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